How trees are planted in Diagonal or quincunx system for orange cultivation?

system

This is the square method but with one more plant in the centre of the square. This will accommodate double the number of plants, but does not provide equal spacing. The central filler tree chosen should be a short lived one and should be removed after a few years when main trees come to bearing. This system can be followed when the distance between the permanent trees is more than 10m.