Organic Inputs

Macroalgae, commonly referred to as seaweed, has the potential to be used as a source of biomass for the manufacture of fuel. It can be burned as a solid fuel to produce energy or processed into biofuels like bioethanol and biodiesel.

Fast growth rates, high biomass yields, and the capacity to grow in salty conditions are just a few of its many benefits as a biomass source. It also doesn’t compete with food crops for freshwater and land resources.

Seaweed farming also has the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and enhance water quality. Seaweeds of the Laminaria, Gracilaria, and Sargassum species were among the types utilized to make biofuel.

In Macrocystis, the seaweed’s mannitol and alginate contents were key factors in the good gas output. If the concentration of mannitol was high, a high percentage of gas was created. In Gracilaria, the output of methane was strongly related to the amount of carbohydrates. Sargassum generated low gas.

Seaweed can be used to produce fuel, but there are drawbacks as well. For example, effective harvesting and processing techniques are required, and seaweed-based biofuels are more expensive to produce than conventional fossil fuels.

To make Ghana Jivamrut, you will need the following ingredients:

• 1 cup fresh coriander leaves (cilantro)
• 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
• 3 green chilies
• 2 inches of fresh ginger
• 3 cloves of garlic
• 1 lime, juiced
• 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
• 1/4 teaspoon sugar
• 1/2 cup water

Instructions:

1. Wash and chop the coriander and mint leaves.
2. In a blender, combine the coriander, mint, green chilies, ginger, garlic, lime juice, cumin seeds, salt, pepper, sugar, and water.
3. Blend everything until it forms a smooth paste.
4. Serve the Jivamrut with roti, rice, or use it as a marinade or dipping sauce.

Enjoy your homemade Ghana Jivamrut!

Farmyad Mannure (FYM) is a type of organic fertilizer that is made by composting a mixture of animal waste and bedding material, such as straw or sawdust. FYM is an excellent source of nutrients for plants and can improve soil structure and fertility. Here are some steps to make FYM for best result:

1. Collect and mix together the materials for the compost pile. This can include animal manure, bedding material, and any other organic materials that are available, such as kitchen scraps or yard waste.
2. Create a pile or bin that is at least 3 feet wide and 3 feet tall. The pile should be kept moist but not waterlogged, so it’s essential to check the moisture content of the pile regularly.
3. Turn the pile regularly, at least once a week, to aerate it and ensure that all the materials are well mixed. This will help to speed up the decomposition process.
4. Maintain the appropriate temperature range for the decomposition of organic matter, which is between 130°F to 150°F.
5. After 4-6 weeks, the materials should be fully decomposed and ready to use as Farmyad Mannure (FYM). It’s important to let the compost sit for a couple of weeks before using it so that it can cool down.
6. Store the FYM in a dry place, protected from the rain, until you are ready to use it. FYM can be applied to the soil as a top dressing or incorporated into the soil before planting.

It’s important to note that some materials like human waste, meat, dairy, and pet waste should be avoided when making FYM as they can contain pathogens and parasites that can be harmful to human and animals.

Coir pith is collected from the coir industry without any fiber. If fibrous materials are present, it is removed by sieving at the source itself. Otherwise, it has to be removed at the end of composting at the compost yard. These fibrous materials will not get composted and it will hinder with composting process. It is advisable to bring fibre free coir pith for composting.